Symptoms of psoriasis

Psoriasis typically causes patches of skin that are dry, red and covered in silver scales. These patches normally appear on your elbows, knees, scalp and lower back, but can appear anywhere on your body.

Most people are only affected with small patches. In some cases, the patches can be itchy or sore.

There are several different types of psoriasis. Many people have only one form of psoriasis at a time, although two different types can occur together.

Guttate psoriasis also known as ‘tear drop’ or ‘rain drop’ psoriasis, is a widespread rash of small spots. Also, it can occur at any age, but tends to occur  most often in children, adolescents and younger adults.

Usually, guttate psoriasis is widespread across the torso, back and limbs, and clears up after several weeks or months, depending on how quickly treatment is started.

Some people may continue to have flares from time to time, or find it evolves into one of the other types of psoriasis

One type may change into another type, or become more severe.

Most cases of psoriasis go through cycles, causing problems for a few weeks or months before easing or stopping.

What causes psoriasis

People with psoriasis have an increased production of skin cells.

The build-up of skin cells is what creates the patches associated with psoriasis.

Although the process isn’t fully understood, it’s thought to be related to a problem with the immune system.

Many people’s psoriasis symptoms start or become worse because of a certain event, known as a “trigger”. Possible triggers of psoriasis include an injury to your skin, throat infections and using certain medicines.

However, the condition isn’t contagious. It can’t be spread from person to person.

How psoriasis is diagnosed

Your GP can often diagnose psoriasis based on the appearance of your skin.

You may be referred to a dermatologist (a specialist in diagnosing and treating skin conditions) if your doctor is uncertain about your diagnosis, or if your condition is severe.

If your doctor thinks you have psoriatic arthritis, which is sometimes a complication of psoriasis, you may be referred to a rheumatologist (a doctor who specialises in arthritis).

Psoriasis Treatment Products

There’s no cure for psoriasis. A range of treatments, including creams and ointments, can improve symptoms and the appearance of skin patches.

The health professional looking after your care will discuss treatment options with you.